When I was in Oaxaca, I had the pleasure of spending some time in the
kitchen with my host family making tamales. They are impossible to reproduce at
home due to the lack of fresh, soft masa and lard (which I wouldn’t use anyway
but it sure does make for a rich and light tamal dough). So this recipe was
inspired by that cooking adventure as Eunice uses swiss chard to wrap the
tamales, rather than the traditional banana leaf or corn husk. I really enjoy
the flavour the greens infuse into the tamale. And this version is 100% vegetarian.
These take a
while to make, so be prepared to spend some quality time in the kitchen on a
weekend. Your guests will be impressed.
|
These unique tamales are wrapped in swiss chard, which you also eat, rather banana leaves or corn husks that get tossed. |
Yield:
10-14 tamales
Ingredients:
For the tamal dough:
(This will
make double the amount of dough you need, so you can double the rest of the
ingredients and make lots or you can use the remaining masa to make another
kind of tamal. I made some amarillo mole with chicken tamales wrapped in corn
husks with the remainder).
280 g
vegetable shortening, at room temperature
Salt
1½ tsp
baking powder
3½ cups
dried masa harina for tamales mixed with 2¾-3 cups hot water
1 to 1½ cups
vegetable stock
For the tamales:
·
2
big bunches of swiss chard
·
1
jalapeno
·
2
serrano chiles
·
1
red pepper
·
1
anaheim or banana pepper
·
1
poblano pepper
·
200
g of mushrooms
·
2
large or 3 smaller roma tomatoes
·
½
onion
·
100-120g
of monterey jack cheese with pepper in it (or really any melty cheese you want)
·
Salt
·
1
tsp Mexican oregano
·
Juice
of half a lime
·
2
tbsp olive oil
For garnish:
·
Queso
fresco or fresh ricotta
·
Salsa
of your choosing, but freshly made is always best
·
Sour
cream
Wash the
swiss chard and let it dry. Then remove the stems so you are left only with
soft leaves. I added probably about ¼ cup of finely sliced stems to the
filling mixture, so cut and save that while you’re cleaning the leaves.
Tamal dough:
Mix the water and dried masa harina
together until you have a soft dough. If it doesn’t hold together or is still a
bit crumbly, add a bit more water until you can get a good ball of it.
Sometimes if your masa harina has been around a while, it can get really dry so
needs more water to reconstitute. Use hot but not boiling water for this as
boiling water is really hard on the old hands when mixing it all together
(obviously a lesson learned the hard way).
You can make the rest of the dough by hand,
but it is much easier with a stand mixer so those are the instructions I’ll
provide.
With your mixer on medium-high speed, beat
the shortening, 2 teaspoons salt, and the baking powder for a minute or two.
Continue beating as you add the masa in small handfuls.
Reduce the speed to medium-low and add 1
cup of stock. You should be able to roll the masa into a ball without it either
breaking apart or being so soft it sticks to your hands so add more stock if
you need to but be careful not to add too much. Continue beating for another minute or so, until
a ½ teaspoon of the batter floats in a cup of cold water (if it floats you can
be sure the tamales will be tender and light).
Taste the batter and season with more salt if you think it needs some. You can, if you have time, refrigerate the
batter for an hour or so, then rebeat, adding a little more stock or water if
you need to bring the mixture to the soft consistency it had before. This can
make your dough a bit lighter.
Filling:
Roast the
poblano. If you have a bbq or gas stove, char the skin over the flame. If you
have an electric stove, put it under the broiler for 10-15 minutes turning it
so all sides get charred. Put the hot
pepper in a bowl, cover it with a towel, and let it sit/steam while you chop up
the other ingredients so it will be easy to peel. Then remove the skin, stem,
and seeds. Rinse it to get all the black stuff off. Then cut into 2” slivers.
Stem and
deseed all the peppers and chiles. (You might want to wear gloves for this part). Then cut them into fine slivers about 2”
long. Finely slice the onion and the mushrooms. Chop the tomatoes into small
pieces.
Heat the
oil in a medium-sized frying pan and add the peppers, chiles, onions,
mushrooms, oregano, and a pinch of salt. Saute until soft, then remove and put
in a mixing bowl. Using the same pan, cook the tomatoes, along with the lime
juice, until they’re soft. You may have to add a bit of water and squash them
in the pan to make it all saucy. Pour the saucy tomatoes into the vegetable
mixture.
Cut the
cheese into 2” long slivers.
Making the tamales
To steam
the tamales you will need a really big pot with a wire rack or vegetable
steamer on the bottom. Add water to the bottom of the pot until it is just
below the rack. Lay a couple of swiss chard leaves or parchement paper (with a
few holes poked in it) across the rack so you won’t have the steam directly
hitting the tamales.
Take enough
masa dough to roll into a walnut-sized ball.
Starting with pushing your thumb into the middle of the ball, proceed to
flatten the ball on the palm of your hand. Add a tablespoon or so of filling as
well as two or three strips of cheese onto the flattened ball. Then bring the
edges up and make a bit of a dough packet.
Wrap each
ball in a leaf of the swiss chard. Try to make sure that there is no dough peeking
out but the wrapping doesn’t have to be super neat because once it’s steamed,
you won’t be able to tell. Place the wrapped tamales into the steaming pot
making sure you leave a space in the middle of the pot for the steam to travel
through. If you don’t have a huge pot, you may have to steam in a couple of
batches.
Once you
have all of the tamales wrapped and placed in the pot, turn it on and get the water
boiling. Once it has started to boil, turn the heat down to a very low simmer,
cover and let the tamales steam for about 1½ hours.
Once they’re
ready, gently remove them from the pot (it’s a bit tricky because the steamed
chard is so soft and you don’t want to tear it) and place them on individual plates.
Garnish with a bit of salsa, crumbled cheese, and sour cream on top.
You can
have these as a whole meal accompanied with rice and a bit of salad or by
themselves as an appetizer or snack.
(10 Weight Watchers SmartPoints per serving)
© 2016 Gail
J. Cohen