Persian flavoured roast leg of lamb

 

The spice rub using Persian black limes or loomi and chiles gives this roast lamb a fantastic citrus kick.

Yield: 6-8 servings

Total time: 2-3 hours (You may need to start the day before).

 

Ingredients:

1 bone-in leg of lamb

4 tbsp black lime chile spice mix

¼ cup of olive oil

2 tbsp salt

2 tsp ground black pepper

1-2 cups chicken broth

 

For gravy

2/3 cup red wine

2 cups chicken broth

1 ½ tbsp of flour (or 2 tbsp of cake meal if making it for Passover)

 

Method:

If using frozen lamb, be sure to take it out with enough time to completely defrost (always best the day before).

Take lamb out of the fridge one hour before you want to start cooking. Clean and prepare it, cutting a series of slits all over the meat, which will allow the rub/marinade to penetrate it nicely.

Place the lamb on a rack in a roasting tray.

In a small bowl, combine the spice mix, olive oil, salt, and pepper together to make a wet paste. Using a basting brush, brush the lamb all over with the spicy oil, making sure you get it into those little slits as much as possible.

Leave meat to sit at room temperature and marinate for about an hour. You can cover it with foil but I don’t. (You can do this the night before and wrap it in plastic to marinate and then take it out 30 min before cooking to get to room temperature.)

Just before you’re ready to start cooking, heat the oven to 425F.

Add 1-2 cups of broth to the bottom of the roasting pan and put the meat – uncovered and fat side up – into the oven uncovered for 20 minutes. This gives a nice sear and keeps the roast moist.

Reduce oven temperature to 325F and roast a until a thermometer inserted into thickest part of flesh near the bone reaches 135F (medium-rare) or 140F (medium), 60-90 minutes depending on the size of the roast.  While cooking, continue checking the liquid in the bottom of the pan and add water or broth to make sure it doesn’t dry out.

Remove pan from the oven, remove rack from the pan, and let the roast rest on the rack for at least 15 to 20 minutes, tented with foil. The internal temperature will rise to about 145F-150F.

To make the gravy, take the roasting pan and put it across 2 burners on the stove over medium-high heat. Whisk together the flour and about ½ cup of chicken broth in a glass. Add wine to the drippings in the pan and scrape up all the brown bits from the edge. Add about a cup of chicken broth and stir all together then add the flour/broth mixture. Stir to make sure all the parts are combined and bring to the boil. Let simmer until thickened for about 3-5 minutes. If it’s too thick add a bit of broth or water and if not thick enough let simmer a bit longer. Add any extra juices from the resting lamb and mix together before removing from the heat. Taste and season. Decant into a bowl or gravy boat.

Carve lamb. Serve with delicious gravy. Be thrilled about discovering the wonderful flavour of the black lime. 

Roast potatoes or any other roast veg are a great accompaniment for this dish.

©️ Gail J. Cohen 2022

Black lime chile spice mix

A mainstay of Persian cooking, black limes (aka noomi basra; limoo amani; and loomi)  are fresh limes blanched in salt water (which means they are briefly scalded in boiling water before being plunged into freezing water) and left to dry until they're rock hard, resulting in golf size, brown to black coloured balls with a brittle texture that easily yields itself to a grinder.  You can find them in most Middle Eastern grocery stores.

They are traditionally used whole to flavour stews and spices. I created this rub because I wanted to take advantage of the funky citrus flavour but to use on roasted and bbq meats.

I used dried sugar rush peach chiles because they are my favourite and I have a lot of them but you can use a medium chile powder or any other dried chiles instead depending on the heat you prefer. If using super hot chiles, I’d just use one.

Yield: about ¾ cup

Ingredients

4 dried black limes (aka limoo aman or noomi basra)

3 dried sugar rush peach chiles (or 1-2 tsp chile powder)

2 tsp garlic powder

2 tsp dried parsley

1 tsp dried mint

¼ tsp ground cinnamon

½ tsp ground turmeric

Method:

If using whole dried chiles, remove the stems of the chiles and grind to a fine powder in a spice or coffee grinder. Put into a small non-reactive bowl.

 

Crack open the black limes – I used a small kitchen mallet – and remove any seeds. Grind the limes to a fine powder. Add to the chile powder in bowl.

Add all the other ingredients to the bowl. I tend to grind spices as needed so cinnamon was also ground and parsley and mint crushed from whole before adding to the bowl.

Mix it all together and store in an airtight glass container. Store in a cool dry place and it should retain its potency for a few months.

Great as a rub on roasts or grilled meats – just add a few tablespoons to some olive oil and rub on the meat.

Also a great addition to soups, stews, and even popcorn.

 

 ©️ Gail J. Cohen 2022